The country has implemented robust national strategies, including the Cybersecurity Act and the National Cybersecurity Framework, which have strengthened its digital defenses and risk management capabilities. According to the International Telecommunication Union’s (ITU) Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, Portugal is recognized as a country playing a leading role in digital security. This recognition is a testament to the country’s commitment to cyber resilience, strategic risk management, and proactive policymaking in an era where cyber threats are constantly evolving.

At the Swiss Cyber Security Days 2024, held in Bern, Lino dos Santos, head of the Portuguese National Center for Cybersecurity, presented Portugal’s experience in handling cybersecurity challenges. He emphasized that while technology plays a vital role in securing digital infrastructures, the human factor remains the weakest link in cybersecurity. Dos Santos highlighted the need to shift the focus towards user awareness, education, and national strategies that address internal security, infrastructure protection, and cybercrime prevention.

A key aspect of Portugal’s success in cybersecurity is its comprehensive national strategy, which integrates multiple stakeholders, including government bodies, businesses, and academic institutions. This collaborative approach ensures that Portugal is not only defending against current cyber threats but also preparing for future risks. Portugal’s cybersecurity policies align with EU standards, making it an attractive hub for investment in digital security and innovation.

Another important takeaway from the Swiss Cyber Security Days was Portugal’s willingness to engage in international cooperation. The country has already established partnerships with the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and NATO’s Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE), enhancing its ability to counter cyber threats through intelligence-sharing and coordinated responses. Dos Santos pointed out that Portugal and Switzerland face similar cybersecurity challenges but approach them from different cultural and legal perspectives. As a non-EU country, Switzerland has developed unique legal frameworks to combat cyber threats, offering valuable insights for Portugal’s cybersecurity strategies. There is significant potential for both countries to collaborate on risk management models and legal instruments to enhance cyber resilience.

Beyond cybersecurity policies, Portugal is also fostering foreign trade and technological cooperation. Companies such as EDP, Altice Portugal, and VisionWare have been actively contributing to Portugal's cybersecurity ecosystem, reinforcing the country’s reputation as a secure and innovative digital hub. The presence of AICEP Portugal Global at the event underscores the country’s ambition to position itself as a leader in cybersecurity services and digital innovation. By leveraging its expertise in cyber defense, Portugal can attract investment and establish stronger international partnerships.

In an increasingly interconnected world, cybersecurity is no longer just a technical issue—it is an essential pillar of national security and economic stability. Portugal’s proactive approach, combined with its commitment to international collaboration and digital innovation, ensures that the country remains at the forefront of global cybersecurity efforts. By continuing to invest in security strategies, education, and international partnerships, Portugal is not only safeguarding its digital future but also strengthening its role as a trusted player in the global cybersecurity landscape. Future initiatives, such as the expansion of the Cybersecurity Academy and increased funding for research into AI-driven cyber defense, will further enhance Portugal’s digital security capabilities.

Author

Paulo Lopes is a multi-talent Portuguese citizen who made his Master of Economics in Switzerland and studied law at Lusófona in Lisbon - CEO of Casaiberia in Lisbon and Algarve.

Paulo Lopes