The Prüm framework lays down rules to allow Member States to search each other’s DNA analysis files, fingerprint identification systems and vehicle registration data bases.
The Prüm Decisions should have been implemented fully by Member States by August 2011.
The European Commission decided this week to address letters of formal notice to Portugal, and four other nations for failing to comply with the Prüm Decisions.
According to the EC, Portugal has not yet ensured automated data exchanges in at least two of the three data categories of DNA, fingerprints and national vehicle registration data.
These are the first infringement procedures initiated for a so-called ‘former third pillar instrument’ in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters.
The Commission acquired full enforcement powers in this field on 1 December 2014, five years after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon.
Portugal now has two months to reply, after which the Commission may decide to send a reasoned opinion. The implementation of the Prüm Decisions is an important element of the 2015 European Agenda on Security.