A survey carried out by Portal da Queixa with around 3,000 people reveals how the experience of the national blackout was viewed by the population.
For 84% of Portuguese people, the lack of access to communications was the main difficulty. More than 41% believe that the Government and public entities did not handle the situation well. Among the operators, Digi was the one with the most complaints.
The Iberian blackout that affected Portugal last Monday caused not only an energy collapse, but also a communications collapse. According to research carried out by Portal da Queixa, based on thousands of responses from citizens across the country, the main difficulty faced was the lack of access to communications (84.1%), followed by the lack of information or support (57.8%).
What difficulties did you face during the blackout?
- Lack of access to communications 84.1%
- Lack of information/support 57.8%
- Lack of access to water/food 18.1%
- Other (please specify which) 10.8%
- Impossibility of transportation/travel 10.1%
- Unjustified price increase 4.8%
The crisis has highlighted the fragility of critical infrastructure and the lack of preparation of public entities for a coordinated and effective response.
According to the survey, during the blackout period, the Portuguese were mainly at home (48.2%) or at work (33.2%). According to the interviewees, the interruption affected not only daily life, but also the emotional health of the population, who found themselves unable to contact family members, access relevant information and make informed decisions.
Where were you when the blackout occurred?
- House 48.2%
- Work 33.2%
- Street/ Other public space 10.8%
- Other 6.8%
- Public transport 0.6%
- Airport 0.4%
The feeling of helplessness experienced by the Portuguese was aggravated by the negative perception of the management of the crisis: more than 41% consider that the Government and public entities did not deal with the situation well, while only 19% approve of the authorities' response.
In the opinion of Pedro Lourenço, founder of Portal da Queixa: "The blackout that hit Portugal last Monday highlighted one of the greatest weaknesses of our current society: the critical dependence on communications. More than 84% of those interviewed mentioned the difficulty in accessing networks and information channels, which increased the feeling of isolation and worsened collective stress. In times of crisis, it is precisely communication that must function as a central axis of support and guidance. However, the survey conducted by Portal da Queixa also reveals a worrying perception about the actions of public bodies and the Government, considered ineffective by a large part of the population.
Communications is #1. Without communications, local police cannot communicate with anyone to advise or direct, and neither can they coordinate with the army / emergency services properly.
Without communications, how does one coordinate to ensure their family members are taken care of? How does one trapped in an elevator communicate, especially if the person is trapped for hours or even days? If power loss is through an extreme weather event, how do we receive instructions?
The biggest problem was the mobile service, which MUST have stand-alone systems - a generating system with each primary cell tower, and generating systems with cell centers that last for days, not hours. Emergency backup batteries are not enough as they only last 2 hours or so, if that.
It is phenominal that those in charge have been so short-sighted in this respect.
Government, stop pointing fingers and implement a nation-wide system with independant backup!
By Paulo e Cris Neto from Algarve on 02 May 2025, 10:27
The power outage simply reinforced that sole dependence on mobile and internet communications without any backup is a fragile system. There are some simple solutions both at the personal and institutional level. Namely: insure that public communication systems such as good old fashioned radio (medium wave and FM) continue to work; all radio broadcasters should have backup power systems for studios and transmitters and individuals should keep one battery or windup radio at home and work. Mobile phone systems should have battery and generator backup at their transmitting towers. Individuals should have a power pack to recharge your phone in an emergency. These and other straight forward solutions exist to cover a range of emergencies from power failures, to weather and earthquakes. This failure demonstrates that the Iberian countries are not prepared for events such as earthquakes.
Whatever the initial trigger to this recent event, redundancy and backup systems are essential at personal and governmental levels. It's not complicated but it takes planning.
By Rob de Santos from Algarve on 02 May 2025, 10:32
I hung up my Morse key decades ago, but when I was a radio ham (G3OUM) in the 1960s the UK had Radio Amateurs Emergency Network, https://www.raynet-uk.net/ where in an emergency situation we would offer the use of our mobile transmitters to pass messages for the police, fire, ambulance services, etc. There was response in Spain:
By David from Algarve on 02 May 2025, 10:58
Radio stations ran regular programming and did not focus airtime on the emergency response and contact information.
By Marita Roos from USA on 02 May 2025, 12:15
I don't understand all of the angst and anger. It took me about 30 seconds to log onto my electric supplier website and see a message about a wide-spread power outage, then a quick Google search to find out it was a major power grid failure......
I didn't find any issues with a "lack of information" ...... the information was all there, all you had to do was look
By SAS from Algarve on 02 May 2025, 20:50
Great chance to learn from errors: Governments should invest in Mesh communication technology as a backup system (signals are given on short distances on electricity-independent carriers, eg. cars).
By Gerhard from Algarve on 02 May 2025, 21:36
Old infrastructure has been largely dismantled now, as all communications are moved to modern digital infrastructure. AM radio stations have stopped broadcasting and FM has short range. Most TV is now carried on the same system as telephone and internet.
The system is huge, monolithic, and power hungry.
Making it safe against grid failure will cost money; and that will not be invested without a legal requirement to do so.
Meanwhile, we still haven't heard what caused the failure. Either the authorities don't know, or they aren't telling.
By mark Holden from Algarve on 03 May 2025, 07:41
We were in pitch darkness in the baggage area and carried up stairs with a wheelchair by police. We were unable to access our home due to higher floors and wheelchair and searched for a few hours for hotels vacancy with a taxi. True chaos and surprising that the airport did not have generator. Hotel generator died and we were stuck in our room with no food and darkness. Unable to keep a reservation for a friend as there was zero contact. A nightmare that really requires a contingency plan for any future problems.
By Anne from Lisbon on 03 May 2025, 13:19